You can solve this by changing the keyboardlayout property in the nf file: Of course, you could have a keyboard with a layout other than US, or the language settings of Windows are configured in a particular way, in which case the rather standard US layout doesn't work for you. DOSBox will load configuration files that are specified with -conf. Overall, our findings highlight that ESG disclosure generally exacerbates ESG rating disagreement rather than resolves it.ĭata Availability: The data used in this study are publicly available from the sources cited in the text.Start clean if run in to trouble. Last, we examine consequences of ESG disagreement and find that greater ESG disagreement is associated with higher return volatility, larger absolute price movements, and a lower likelihood of issuing external financing. We also find that raters disagree more about ESG outcome metrics than input metrics (policies), and that disclosure appears to amplify disagreement more for outcomes. These findings hold using firm fixed effects and using a difference-in-differences design with mandatory ESG disclosure shocks. We predict and find that greater ESG disclosure actually leads to greater ESG rating disagreement. As what drives this disagreement is unclear, we examine whether a firm's ESG disclosure helps explain some of this disagreement. All errors are our own.ĭespite the rising use of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings, there is substantial disagreement across rating agencies regarding what rating to give to individual firms. George Serafeim and Anywhere Sikochi are grateful for financial support from the Division of Research and Faculty Development at the Harvard University Business School. Christensen is grateful for financial support from the University of Oregon Lundquist College of Business. We also thank Carolyn Liu and James Zeitler for research assistance. Louis, and the 2019 Bar-Ilan University New Research on Executive Compensation and on Sustainability Conference for useful comments and suggestions. We thank Lakshmanan Shivakumar (editor), two anonymous reviewers, Vishal Baloria, Mark Bradshaw, Mary Ellen Carter, Jeff Doyle, Jacquelyn Gillette, Michelle Hanlon, Amy Hutton, Zach Kaplan, Kevin Koharki, Brad Lindsey, Christopher Noe, Anete Pajuste (Discussant), Kyle Peterson, Sugata Roychowdhury, Susan Shu, Chad Simon, Chris Skousen, Eric So, Rodrigo Verdi, Joe Weber, and workshop participants at Boston College, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Utah State University, Washington University in St. Journal of Forensic Accounting Research Teaching Notes.Journal of Forensic Accounting Research.The Journal of the American Taxation Association.Journal of Management Accounting Research.Journal of International Accounting Research.Journal of Information Systems Teaching Notes.Journal of Governmental & Nonprofit Accounting Teaching Notes.Journal of Governmental & Nonprofit Accounting.Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Teaching Notes.Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting.Current Issues in Auditing Teaching Notes.AUDITING: A Journal of Practice and Theory.
Issues in Accounting Education Teaching Notes.
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